Blabbing away since 2012

Monday, December 15, 2014

On "Bibleneering"

Did the pioneering arrangement exist in the first century Christian congregation?
No. There were no arrangements for getting 70 hours of service a month for some and 50 hours a month for others. There weren’t arrangements to get 90 hours or 100 hours of service per month either—as modern day witnesses used to do.

So why do we have the pioneering arrangement in the congregation today?
Other congregational arrangements, such as Ministerial Servants, Elders, and missionaries or traveling overseers existed in the first century; pioneering did not.

The answer, I think, is obvious. 
When people commit to a specific sacrifice publicly and before Jehovah, it is more likely that they will follow through. When someone signs a paper saying that they vow to get 30 or 50 hours for a specific month, there is an added amount of proper pressure to complete that goal in comparison to a person that has a general goal of getting a lot of field service hours in a specific month.
It is a good thing that we have the pioneering arrangement.
Pioneering is like the modern-day vow of “Nazariteship.”

Why do we measure pioneering by hours instead of another result? For example, why is pioneering “getting 70 hours a month” instead of “getting 2 people brought into the truth per year” or something that isn’t measured by time? One reason is obvious. Territories and their respective fruitfulness will vary, however, an hour is an hour for you or for me. It is an equal measurement that can be fairly measured. 
Although, service quality is more important than quantity, it often naturally follows that quality of a skill will grow through quantity of time spent practicing it. The more you play a guitar, the better you will get at doing it.

There are other reasons besides the above points that explain why it is great that pioneering is measured in time instead of other units. This question could be interesting to meditate over.

Here’s a question—a strange question:

Why isn’t there such a thing as Bibleneering? 
A Bibleneer is someone that takes a certain amount of hours per month or per year to do a special burst of in depth bible studying.
There are Auxilary Bibleneers that can choose a specific month and vow to give 10 hours total that month to bible reading. 
The Regular Bibleneers do 15 hours a month, or really, 180 hours a year of Bible reading.
There are Special Bibleneers too. They read the bible for 20 hours a month, but they get a small stipend each month from the branch—ok that was really stretching the idea wasn’t it?



Let’s focus on Regular Bibleneering…
If you read thirty minutes a day, you will achieve your goal of 15 hours a month, but it’s best to get ahead for the sunny season! 
Why do we say get ahead for sunny season? 
During the rainy season you will likely have more time to curl up in a blanket at home and read the bible because it feels icky to go out, whereas during the sunny season, you will be out in service a lot and maybe not have as much time to stay home and read.

With Bibleneering, will every day of reading be super productive?
Is every day of field ministry super productive?
No. Sometimes I have great bible studies and I feel really good about my service time. Other times, I’m with my friends in an air-conditioned car and more time is spent in coffee shops than actually talking to people in the territory. However, being out in any form of service is better than not being out at all.
Similarly, with Bibleneering, there will be days where you pull out the Insight book, look up cross references, and deeply meditate on the deep prophecies of Daniel or Matthew. Other days, you flick on the Mp3 and let the measurements of the tabernacle from the second half of Exodus wash over you as you wash the dishes in your kitchen sink—but at least you’re listening to that instead of the silly lyrics in worldly music.

How do I sign up to be a Regular Bibleneer or Auxiliary Bibleneer?
Well, one way is to announce it on Instagram or other social media.

Is this a way to brag, or self-righteously toot your own horn before making a sacrifice as the Pharisees did? If you feel, that way, then of course there is nothing wrong with keeping your “vow” private.

However, we could also consider this:
When you sign up as a Regular Pioneer, it is announced publicly and received with applause of support. The purpose is not to brag.
There are three advantages to announcing pioneering publicly that I can think of off hand and more that perhaps you can think of.
  1. Others know to support you in your vow
  2. A public declaration adds an extra layer of positive peer pressure to complete your vow
  3. The one making the vow can have a reasonable amount of rightful pride that he or she is making the vow

We can think about Daniel who made sure others saw him when he prayed, or how a vow of Nazariteship was definitely public. The motives for Daniel and the Nazarites were different, but in each case pride was not the motivating factor.
The point is, there is nothing wrong with announcing it publicly—it can usually be very helpful.

Everyone’s circumstances are different. Not everyone can read an hour of the bible each day. It would be irresponsible for some to do so!
But can you put aside just 10 hours total time for one month for reading the bible in the same way as some might take 50 hours from one month to Auxiliary pioneer?
Some take several months out of the year to Auxiliary Pioneer.

Maybe Bibleneering isn’t something you can do now. Maybe you can’t because you are already doing a heavy bible reading project like the ’60 day project.’
Hopefully though, you can arrange your circumstances so that you can Bibleneer in the near future.

Can you Bibleneer for the month of January?

#bibleneering

Monday, December 8, 2014

The Bible in Math

I'm glad to see that many friends of mine are now doing Bible projects of their own.

The "read the Bible in 60 days schedule" is something I really enjoyed but admittedly it is not a practical schedule for anyone and everyone.

With that in mind, I thought I'd just do a little bit of a breakdown of the Bible in terms of numbers with the goal of making the idea of reading the entire Bible more feasible.

Even if you are already doing your own consistent Bible reading schedule, I hope that you will find the data in his article helpful.

To start off with, I timed myself to see how long it would take to read one page of the Bible.
It took about three minutes.

After doing this I multiplied that number by the amount of pages that are in the Bible.
To come to that number it is very simple of course.
All I had to do was subtract the page number that Genesis chapter 1 starts off on from the page number that Revelation chapter 22 ends in.

What I got from that was the total number of minutes it would take to read the entire Bible. I converted this number into hours and found out that one can read the entire Bible in 78 hours.
Note: The figures in this chart that I made above differ slightly from the figures I gave in this article but on the whole they are about the same. I also forgot to put in that the Bible divides into 78 hours. You'll notice a line it says this divides into blank hours to read the Bible. I messed up on the chart and I'm to be easy to go back and make a new charge. Sorry. Also the original title was "the Bible in Numbers" but I've changed it to "the Bible in Math" for fear that some might think I was writing an article on the book of Numbers in the Bible and be deterred away from reading this article ;)

Of course this is all based on the assumption of it taking three minutes to read one page of the Bible.

There is a little bit of a problem of measuring the time it takes to read the entire Bible in this way.

The first reason is more obvious – people read at different speeds.
It took me three minutes to read one full page but another person might be slower or faster. However, I think that if you timed yourself, you would find that you could definitely finish a page in less than three minutes. I recommend you do that right now. If you do finish it in less than three minutes that means your total time for reading the entire Bible will be less than 78 hours!

The second factor may not be something that you think of right away.
The amount of words per page varies.
Reading a solid block of text in Ezekiel or Genesis will take longer than reading a poetic page in the book of Psalms. If you look at how many words per page there are on each of these pages it will be obvious that the words in the book of Psalms is much less than those in the other two.

With this in mind I made my "timed" page a page of block text so that I would get a conservative estimate of hours when I added everything up.

--

Now that we have the figure 78 hours we can easily calculate different types of Bible reading schedules.
Perhaps one schedule you could undertake is the "read the Bible in three days with no sleep schedule." Since there are 24 hours in a day, and 72 hours in three days you might have to read a little faster than normal to finish within three days.
I also recommend getting lots of coffee, ice blankets, a personal chef to feed you, an assistant to keep slapping you in the face every time you start to doze off and perhaps headache medicine if you want to undertake this project.

For those of you who are less extreme about their Bible reading habits, want to get as much as they can out of it and don't want to do a schedule that could result in the need for hospitalization afterward I am happy to say there are some other possibilities.

Based on the 78 hour estimate, If you read an hour a day you will finish in – okay the math shouldn't be that hard for this one – 78 days.
How about we just say 80 days and give yourself two days to be lazy.

If you read the Bible at a pace of 30 minutes a day, you could finish it in around five months – 160 days.
If you read the Bible 15 minutes a day you could finish it in 320 days or one year with a lot of days for breaks – 45 days to be exact as there are 365 days a year.

Works best for you? Please don't automatically assume that the 15 minutes a day schedule will work best because you are busy.
One – we are all busy.
Two – some of the quicker paced schedules could be easier to do since a deadline is near in sight.

What is a good way to get started with reading the Bible? Should you read it in the order of the books from front to back (Genesis to Revelation)? Should you read it in chronological order?

One method I think it might be worth trying is reading it in order of books size from largest to smallest because this helps you get over the hump quickly and stay motivated to finish the project.

If you read the six biggest books of the Bible you will have read one third of the Bible.
The six biggest books are, in order, Psalms, Jeremiah, Genesis, Isaiah, Ezekiel and Exodus.
Note: I calculated this or not by counting pages, but instead by comparing the MP3 file size of each of these books of the Bible. This method I think is more accurate in calculating an actual book size.

This way you'll be getting the "worst" out of the way.
These books are not only long, they are also rather difficult to read. Genesis is the only exception where it's entertaining to read all the way through and there are many interesting stories and narratives.
You may think that Exodus is interesting but you may be only thinking about the first part of it– everything that happens in the movie the 10 Commandments. This part is action-packed and very exciting. The second half is a little bit more difficult.

In my opinion Ezekiel and Isaiah are the most difficult books of all to get through. There are also many good Psalms but it is long and there is repetition.

Difficult Books of the Bible:

Ezekiel - Lots of temple measurements and details
Leviticus - The section about leprosy and its different kinds was trying
Isaiah and Jeremiah - Great books with wonderful prophecies and good points scattered throughout, but overall a little bit difficult to read. The same principle applies for a lot of the books of the little prophets
Job (middle part) and Exodus (second half) -really, anything written by Moses besides the book of Genesis and the first part of Exodus is going to be a little bit tough to get through. (The specifics of the Mosaic law, measurements and instructions for building things, information on lineage, etc…)

Books that weren't as difficult as I thought they would be: Numbers (sure there are lots of numbers but they were more narratives in this book than I remembered), First and Second Chronicles (I thought this was mostly lineage but there are a lot of interesting stories that overlap the stories of the kings of Judah from the book of first and second Kings)

I am definitely not trying to critique the Bible or say that these parts are less important. For sure, every part of the Bible is important but, also for sure, some parts are much easier to read it than others.

Some of my favorite books to read in the Bible were Ecclesiastes, Judges, Ruth, first and second Samuel, Luke, Acts... and I really don't think there's one single boring letter that Paul ripped. There's a lot of depth going on there and a lot of practical information.

I hope you found this blog post useful.
Remember if you fall behind on whatever schedule you are doing make a note of it and then read a double portion to catch up. Or better yet, reading big portions and get ahead in your Bible reading time so that you can afford to take days off.
The regular pioneer hourly requirement per month is 70 hours. This doesn't mean that you have to go out in service 2 hours and 15 minutes every day. You could instead go out for five or six hours on one day and then take a couple of days off. The early in the month early in the week early in the day principal works for Bible reading as it does with service time for pioneers.

Keep up your Bible reading and remember that the main purpose of it is not just to increase your biblical knowledge – it is to get to know him become closer friends with Jehovah – the one who had the book written in the first place.

In the words of Gerrit Losch: "Please don't tell the creator of the universe that you don't have time to read his book every day."

Wednesday, November 5, 2014

Completing the Hebrew Scriptures (The Bible in 60 Days Project - Part IV)

On November 17 I should be finished with my bible in 60 days project. 
Just last night I hit a significant landmark – I finished all of the Hebrew Scriptures. 
It felt really good to do that and it gave me an added boost to keep going.

When I first started, many were curious and even critical at times that I was taking on such a project.
Some gave me verbal support, asked me questions about what I was reading or where I was in my reading, and some even started a two month project of their own.
The critical raised arguments that I anticipated and preemptively addressed in my initial article on the project.

As weeks went on, general curiosity died down and even on a personal level the initial excitement of starting such an ambitious project fizzled out.
For the first few weeks I often found myself ahead of schedule. After a while, and especially during my two week trip to America, I found myself struggling to keep up or even falling behind the schedule.

I know I would be disappointed in myself if I started this project and then lost endurance and gave up. Finishing the Hebrew Scriptures was a big boost.


I've written a couple of articles on what I have learned from this project. 
The two topics I wrote about (The Kings of Judah and Evil Women of the Bible) are definitely obscure and aren't even necessarily linked to this project itself entirely.
Since the actual reading takes up so much time, I hope that I can make written reports on more general and well-tread topics later such as the patriarchs, the prophets and perhaps Messianic prophecy after I am finished.
More likely, if I write other articles about the Hebrew Scriptures they will be on niche topics that I personally find interesting and exciting as I have done for preceding articles.


For now, thank you for those who have supported me. 

Specifically I would like to mention David Harville who when staying at my house as a guest was willing to put up with me being a little antisocial so that I could keep up with my reading schedule. He showed his support through words and even joining me in the reading of the books of Joshua and Judges together. After his brief stay at my house, he told me that he will start the project as well. I have been too hesitant to ask him how it has been coming along. Maybe I need to have a little more faith in him. :)

I would also like to thank Sergio Praena. 
Sergio is my good friend of many years who is now serving as a special pioneer in an Asian land. 
His words of support were brief and over Skype, but they were definitely helpful. :-)
He has started the project, as well as several other friends of his. 
If I remember correctly he said he knew of 8 people doing the same project. 
I'm very happy to hear that my Instagram posts and blog posts have inspired these people to start Bible reading projects.

Perhaps the primary and biggest thanks of all should go to Jennifer and Justin Eirhart. They are the ones who inadvertently by their good example inspired me to start such a project in the first place. 
They introduced me to a schedule where the Bible is read over the course of three years. I initially started this project and then, out of ambition, decided to try the schedule that I am doing now.
The Eirharts are a family of four that have been serving here in the DR for over a year. 
Unlike the many single people here with fewer responsibilities, Justin and Jennifer came here with two small children under the age of 10. They decided to make serving where the need is great work even though they had children.
Some of you may have seen slides of their children from the video presentation I gave in El Cerrito, at Jaron's house in Emeryville and at the Tishmack’s place in North Dakota.
More than being great examples in self-sacrifice, they have invited me (as a single person) to join their family worship sessions and come over just to hang out, play UNO and watch movies.
Little stuff like that definitely makes a big difference in the needgreater life.

There are others, such as the many who made positive comments on my Instagram post, my mom (who repeatedly said how she was encouraged from my blog posts regarding this project), my dad (who seemed to express a certain rightful pride in his son by the fact that I was undertaking such a project), Elisa Gonzalez (who read the entire book of second Samuel with me and then started the project on her own), and many others whom I unfortunately cannot recall due to my imperfect brain and/or laziness. I am especially grateful to those that not only expressed their words of support but also undertook the project themselves.


With all of that said, one fact now becomes obvious: I'm still not done with the project!

The Christian Greek Scriptures are something that I am really looking forward to. I hope to finish the four Gospels of Matthew Mark Luke and John over the next two or three days.


Thanks to all for your support and thank you for reading. :-)

Saturday, October 25, 2014

Evil Women of the Bible (The Bible in 60 Days Project - Part III)

Several weeks ago we had an article in the Watchtower about excellent women that we should imitate. Many women come to mind, such as Abigail, Sarah, Ruth, etc.
When I was going through a list of different Bible characters names, I quickly realized that the amount of women who were considered bad are relatively few. 

I got in a conversation with some friends the other day, and we attempted to rank the most evil women in the Bible.

The idea itself is a little bit ridiculous I must have to admit. For one, I definitely don't want others to think that I'm just picking on women. The idea just surfaced from thinking about the article where many good women were picked out as examples, and then I got to meditate on which women in the Bible were not good examples. Those that know me well know that most of my favorite characters in the Bible are actually women! My four favorite characters that I can think of off hand are probably Abigail David Ruth and Hannah. 

Also this blog article is not to give unnecessary attention to Bible characters that we don't consider great examples. The main reason is to get people thinking about a few Bible characters that they may have not thought of for a while--in the same spirit of my last post on the kings of Judah.

I chose to rank them, because by ranking them we can get an idea of how we ourselves consider the severity of different evil acts. My rankings will hopefully get you to think about how your ranking would be different. 
Some may rank certain ones higher or lower because they consider their actions to be worse or not as bad as the others. Ultimately I don't take these rankings very seriously, because for Jehovah there is no ranking of evil. There are only two possibilities for him: either you get a resurrection or you don't get a resurrection. Ultimately that's all that matters anyways.

5

Eve


The mother of sin takes my number five spot.
When Daniel, my older brother, first heard this he was very confused, not understanding why she wasn't ranked as number one. 
Maybe he has a really good point. 
All humans have suffered death as a result of her. She is the one that disrespected Jehovah's authority and started a chain reaction of all the problems that were to follow. Also her actions may have even inspired some of the "one third of angels" to leave Jehovah although we can't be sure.
Maybe Daniel is right and she should be considered the most evil woman of all time.
However, she did raise a God-fearing man, Abel, and didn't try to sacrifice him to any idols or something like that afterwards. 
I don't know what it's like to be perfect and then commit a sin, but for some reason I don't think her act was as malicious as others who were in direct opposition to Jehovah for many separate events and over the course of their life and were willingly opposing him very actively. I definitely don't mean to justify her actions, I just mean to say that she isn't the first person I think of as evil when it comes to female Bible characters.

4

Delilah 



Yes she was a Philistine and therefore didn't have the same upbringing that other Israelites benefited from, but let's face it – anyone who is actively, regularly trying to find ways to get her husband killed is just evil. I think that is cross-cultural. Besides her malicious evilness, she was also just awful in an every-day sense. If Eve was the mother of sin, Delilah was the mother of 'the nagging wife.' She is the poster girl for what a bad wife is. She is the anti-Proverbs 31 wife.
Accuracy Update: My friend Elisa has brought to my attention that Delilah may have actually been an Israelite! This is mentioned in the section about her in the Insight book which suggests this based on the fact that she was bribed with money to betray Samson instead of an appeal to nationalistic pride. However, we cannot be exactly sure as to her background. 

3

Cozbi


Cozbi, although mentioned very briefly in the Bible, represents a greater amount of people who are in opposition to Jehovah.
She just happened to be singled out by name. 
In case you don't remember her, she was the one that was killed by Phineas after entering into the camp to engage in immoral relations with one of the Israelites. She represents all who use sexual immorality to corrupt Jehovah's congregation.
When military attacks against the Israelites didn't work, Balaam had the idea to use Jehovah himself to destroy the Israelites by tempting them into sexual relations with the daughters of Moab. When you think of it this way, Cozbi was a military soldier of another type working under her general--Balaam. Really, she is the female Goliath of the Bible.

2

Athaliah

She is known mostly for her two words in the Bible: Conspiracy! Conspiracy!
It's easy to forget that in the six years that she allowed Baal worship to spread in Israel, many hundreds if not thousands of children may have been sacrificed in fire.


Jezebel


Jezebel is the woman whose name itself is synonymous with evil. 
She was a worshiper of Baal, was a woman in direct opposition to Jehovah and was responsible for the murder of many people. 
I don't think evil is measured only in the number of people killed. We get a personal and more detailed account of her maliciousness when we see how she used the court system to have an innocent man killed so that the king could have his land. While this is the account mentioned in the Bible, we can be sure that there are many more malicious acts that she did that weren't mentioned. Years later, in the era of the Christian congregation, her name was used in identification of a spirit against Jehovah – the Jezebel Spirit. In other words during Bible times her wickedness was well known and considered exceptional--they don't call it the "Eve spirit."

There are some in my list that I did not include. For example there is Herodias, the one that was responsible for John the Baptizer's death. Saphira, the wife of Ananias is not mentioned. Also there are other ones such as Penninah and secondary wives that were considered more annoying than evil.

I hope that this list has got you thinking about other characters in the Bible that I didn't think of. Maybe I missed someone. 

It was an interesting spiritual conversation for us.  
Maybe you could consider the question with others as well.
If you do so, i recommend first mentioning the disclaimers I mentioned in the first few paragraphs of this blog.
Maybe some may not like this topic at all.

If that is the case, we can say thanks to Jehovah that we have so many excellent examples of women from the Bible and millions more from the modern age to consider.

Right now I am a little bit behind my schedule for finishing in 60 days but I'm pretty sure that I will catch up and finish on time. The end date is November 15. 20 days left to go.

Friday, October 10, 2014

On the Kings of Judah (The Bible in 60 Days Project - Part II)

First there is Genesis, detailing the beginning of mankind to the point where the newly formed 12 tribes of the Israelites end up in Egypt because of their dealings with Joseph. By "Israelites," I mean the very first generation of Israelites--the father Israel, Jacob, finally dies at the very end of the book of Genesis.

Years later, in the book of Exodus, a man named Moses is chosen by Jehovah to lead the Israelites out of Egypt's and into a territory across the Jordan River where they get have their own country.

Long story short, they don't end up in this promised land as soon as they might have hoped because of consistent stubbornness against Moses and a lack of faith in Jehovah who would had just used a flurry of super miracles to deliver them from Egypt. As a result the contents of the books of Leviticus Deuteronomy and Numbers all take place in the ugly wilderness. Perhaps ugly scenery is why people never want to make movies about those books of the Bible that Moses wrote--besides the fact that a lot of it is recording and explanation of the law Jehovah gave to Moses and other technical details.

After these books--the books written by Moses--is the book of Joshua. Moses loses out on the privilege of entering into the promised land himself after committing a sin, and as a result the torch of leadership is passed on to Joshua.
The book of Joshua documents various battles in their quest to take over the Promised Land, the actual crossing the Jordan River and the first Canaanite conquest – the city of Jericho.

Next up is the book of Judges. While the book of Joshua covers a short 25 years of history, the book of Judges encompasses a sprawling 330 years of history. This book bridges the gap of time between the days of Moses and Joshua to the days of Samuel, Saul, David and Solomon.
There are a few big names in the book of Judges that you may remember: Samson, Jephthah and Ehud--who basically caused the fat Moabite King Eglon to die in an explosion of poop--sort of.
I may do a more detailed post on some of the judges later.

Next up is Ruth. I would summarize it, but in that same amount of time, you could probably just read the entire book of Ruth. It's ridiculously short. In fact, there is a dramatic Bible reading on JW.org that contains the entire book of Ruth in several minutes. Be warned: it contains a lot of crying. You can click on this sentence here if you want to hear it.
For a while, Ruth was my favorite book in the Bible.

Next up are first and second Samuel. These books deal with the famous characters Hannah, Eli, Samuel, Saul, Goliath, David, Jonathan, Absalom, Joab (not sure if he counts as famous) and finally King Solomon.

Almost there...

Next up are the two books of Kings and the two books of Chronicles.
Note: The books of Kings and Chronicles basically cover the same period of time.
The first 11 chapters of first Kings, all of first Chronicles and the first nine chapters of second Chronicles also deal with Solomon and David...

Now, we finally arrive to the subject of our blog post -- The Kings of Judah!
Who were the kings of Judah?
They were the 20 consecutive kings that ruled in Jerusalem after Solomon died – most of whose names you probably cannot remember. Really, at this point most of the big names in Hebrew part of the Bible have already lived and died.
Note: the last remaining big names of the Hebrew Scriptures--major prophets Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Daniel--all lived during the time period of the last few Kings of Judah. Although the book of Job comes after the book of Kings and Chronicles, it actually talks about much earlier events that happened before Moses was even alive.

The Kings of Judah are a flurry of characters with names that sound like fake Bible names, such as Jotham, Jehoram, Jehoiachin and other Bible characters whose biographical details lurk in the dark deep corners of the advanced section of those various horrible Bible trivia card games out there, or names that can be reserved for when you're playing that one game where everyone tries to name one character from the Bible from each letter of the alphabet.
Suggestion: In case you end up playing this game, try to position yourself so that the letter "J" always falls on you--or better yet suggest an activity that is less boring such as reading sections of a phone book out loud.
By the way, the fact that these kings are obscure is confirmed by the fact that these king names are not recognized by my computers automatic spellcheck. A red squiggly line has doomed their names into insignificance.

The worst part of all is that the 20 Kings of Judah are not all the Kings that ruled in the area of Israel. There were also the kings of the Samarian Kingdom of Israel (Hmm...well I guess it's not necessarily the worst part of all. I guess some Kings making their own sons pass through the fire was a little worse).

Remember the 12 tribes of Israel as mentioned in my summary of the book of Genesis?
Well, each of those tribes turned into a mini nation of their own. All 12 tribes were unified as one kingdom under the rule of Saul, David and Solomon, but after the death of Solomon the 12 tribe kingdom divided into two parts--a 2 tribe kingdom based in Jerusalem (Kingdom of Judah) and a 10 tribe kingdom based in Samaria (Kingdom of Israel).

I would include a list and details about all of the kings of the 10 tribe, Samarian Kingdom of Israel, but seeing that this post is beginning at the point where most of my blog posts end, I will not test your patience.
Here is just a quick listing of them in chronological order. Basically they were pretty much all bad just so you know.
Note: You can find a listing of all the kings of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah in the appendix part of the new revised edition of the New World translation.

Kings of the Kingdom of Israel:

  1. Jeroboam I
  2. Nadab
  3. Baasha
  4. Elah
  5. Zimri
  6. Tibni (Sort of...)
  7. Omri
  8. Ahab (Eek! He was really bad, though technically Jezebel was really doing the ruling at this point and using Ahab as his whipping boy)
  9. Ahaziah
  10. Jehoram
  11. Jehu (possibly the best of all of the kings of Israel. He destroyed Jezebel and eliminated Baal worship but ultimately did not have a complete heart towards Jehovah)
  12. Jehoahaz
  13. Jehoash
  14. Jeroboam II
  15. Zechariah (obviously not the same Zechariah of the little prophets!)
  16. Shallum
  17. Menahem
  18. Pekahiah
  19. Pekah
  20. Hoshea

(Kingdom of Israel comes to an end and is assimilated by Assyria in 740 B.C.E. -- 133 years before the Kingdom of Judah is famously destroyed by Babylon in 607 B.C.E.)

Now onto the Kingdom of Judah and all its kings!
I used a different Smiley to indicate whether or not they were a good king, average king or an outright bad king. None of these kings actions can be completely summarized with emoticons...but...well...that's what I'm going to do anyways.
Also, all of the years are in "B.C.E."
What is presented here is not an exhaustive summary of all the actions each king did in his life. For that, I recommend you actually read the related books in the Bible and the Insight book sections for each of these kings--that is where I got all of the following information. My purpose of making this list is to get myself and others excited about lesser known characters in the Bible and get a more complete overview of the contents in this section of the Bible. Perhaps, you will be able to pick up on connections and make parallels which could be helpful in your own personal meditation or preparation of Bible Highlights comments when we get to this section in our Congregation Weekly Bible Reading.

Kings of the Kingdom of Judah

Rehoboam
Ruled as king for 17 years
997 - 980
:(
  • Was the last king of the united monarchy, and then, of course, the first ruler of the Southern two tribe Kingdom of Judah and Benjamin
  • When asked by Jeroboam—the representative of a delegation people—whether repressive measures laid upon them by Solomon could be removed, he reacted by saying that he would become an even harsher ruler than Solomon supposedly was in his last days. It was these actions that led up to the division of the 12 tribe kingdom
  • Rehoboam initially wanted to forcibly reunify the kingdom, but then later decided not to
  • Was actually initially a good king who walked closely to the laws of Jehovah but later left true worship after his kingship was strongly established


Abijah
Ruled as king for only 3 years
980 - 978
:(
  • Hostilities between the two tribe kingdom and the kingdom of Israel led by Jeroboam continued to grow and this time reached the point of war; Abijah condemned their calf worship
  • Despite this action, overall he followed the evil traditions of Rehoboam and didn't have a heart complete to Jehovah.


Asa
Ruled as king for 41 years
977 - 937
:)
  • The first good king of the kingdom of Judah, and the first king to zealously fight against apostate worship in the 20 year history of the kingdom
  • When being attacked by a giant force of over 1 million Ethiopian warriors, Asa was successful because he leaned on Jehovah in prayer
  • Later when confronted by 10 tribe nation of Israel, now led by Baasha, he showed inconsistency by trying to form an alliance with Syria instead of relying on Jehovah
  • Later on when he had a physical sickness in his feet, he continued to show lack of reliance on Jehovah
  • Despite his setbacks, the Scriptures mention him as a faithful king of Judah overall


Jehoshaphat
Ruled for 25 years
936 - 913
:)
  • His reign was a relatively peaceful – he even received presents from the Philistines and the Arabs.
  • Gave focus to the institution of a better judicial system.
  • Unwisely formed an alliance with King Ahab of the Kingdom of Israel and nearly lost his life in an incident where King Ahab was killed by the Syrians
  • Later on he became naval allies with Ahab’s successor who was also wicked in the tradition of Ahab
  • Anointed his son Jehoram as king while he was still alive


Jehoram
Ruled for 8 years
913 - 906
Became king at 32 years old.
(Note: in the Scriptures there are two people by the name of Jehoram around this time. This is Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat, not Jehoram son of Jezebel and Ahab who was a king in the Kingdom of Israel—not the Kingdom of Judah)
:( :(
  • Married Jezebel’s daughter Athaliah (sister of the other Jehoram — See above)
  • Murdered his six brothers and turned his subjects away from Jehovah to other gods
  • The Arabs and Philistines overran Judah and took Jehoram’s wives and sons captive
  • Died of an intestinal sickness and “went away without being desired.”


Ahaziah 
Was king for only 1 year around 906
(Note: Once again, we have two kings of the two different kingdoms with the same name. This is  Ahaziah son of Jehoram and Athaliah, not Ahaziah son of Ahab and Jezebel—brother of the other Jehoram)
:(
  • Followed in the wicked ways of his mother Athaliah. 
  • Was fatally wounded by Jehu’s army and died at Megiddo.


Queen Athaliah
Ruled for 6 years
905 - 908
:( :(
  • The only female ruler of Judah
  • Killed off all others of the royal (David’s) line (after hearing Ahaziah was killed by Jehu) with the exception of Jehoash who was hidden by the high priest
  • Sons robbed from Jehovah’s temple and offered its belongings to Baal
  • Was thwarted by the high priest when Jehoash was seven years old and infamously shouted “Conspiracy! Conspiracy!” before she was executed


Jehoash
Ruled for 40 years
898 - 859
:|
  • When he listened to the high priest Jehoida, things went well
  • Was married by the time he was 21 and had a few sons and daughters which saved the Davidic line from being severed
  • Repaired the temple which was now over 150 years old and likely faced neglect during the reign of Athaliah.
  • Tried to do a fundraiser for temple repair which the Levites didn’t fully support, but later changed his methods for getting the funds and repair work moved ahead to completion. 
  • Eventually after Jehoiada’s death at the age of 130, princes turned Jehoash away from Jehovah to the worship of idols and poles.
  • Even went as far as to kill Jehoiada’s son Zechariah whose last words were “May Jehovah see to it and call you to account.”
  • Not long after, Jehoash was invaded by the Syrians and suffered badly.
  • He was killed by conspiracy at the age of 47.


Amaziah
Ruled for 29 years
858 - 829
:|
  • Executed those who conspired against his assassinated father but listened to the law of Moses by not punishing their children
  • Had some enthusiasm for true worship, but didn’t have a “complete heart”
  • First military campaign against Edom was successful but then strangely started worshiping the gods he found in the land he conquered, causing Jehovah to logically ask him why he was seeking after gods that couldn’t deliver its own people out of Amaziah’s hand
  • The second campaign was terrible from beginning to end. He provoked Jehoram of the then much stronger Kingdom of Israel into battle, was defeated badly and captured
  • Jehoram made a breach in Jerusalem’s wall. Treasure and hostages were taken back to the Kingdom of Israel in Samaria
  • Later as a result of a conspiracy, he was killed in a city called Lachish


Uzziah (a.k.a. Azariah)
Reined as king for 52 years
829 - 778
Began ruling at 16 years old
:)
  • Isaiah, Hosea, Amos and maybe Joel lived at the same time period as him
  • There was an unusually strong earthquake during his reign
  • He did what was right because of the instruction of a man named Zechariah (Note: This is not the same person as the ‘famous’ Zechariah who was a prophet in later times)
  • Was famous for his military successes because of Jehovah’s help
  • Had a great interest in agriculture and livestock making improvements for water supply and having vineyards and farms in the mountains and in Carmel.
  • Was stricken with leprosy on his forehead for pridefully burning incense in the temple and spent the rest of his life as a leper while his son Jotham administered affairs.
A burial inscription in Jerusalem that is now on display in the Israel museum. It reads: "To this place where brought the bones of Uzziah, not to be opened." It is dated to be written during the first century of the common era, and thus indicates a reburial of his bones.


Jotham
777 - 762
Ruled for 16 years
Began ruling when he was 25
His Subjects :( He himself :)
  • Isaiah, Hosea, and Micah were prophets during his rule
  • His subjects did what was wrong, but he personally did what was right in Jehovah’s eyes
  • Had many construction projects during his reign, building a gate for the temple and fortified places etc
  • Warred with the Ammonites and finally won. He subsequently obligated them to give resources on a yearly basis
  • During his reign pressure from the Syrians and the Kingdom of Israel under King Pekah grew stronger
A signet ring (seal) that supposedly says "belonging to Jotham"

Ahaz
762 - 745
Ruled for 16 years
:( :(
  • There is a little confusion as to how old he was when he began to reign. Since his son Hezekiah was 25 when he began to reign, this would imply that Ahaz was less than 12 years old when fathering Hezekiah! Some manuscripts say he was 25 when he began ruling.
  • Offered up his own sons as sacrifices in the Valley of Hinnom.
  • Was attacked from three sides as a result of his badness from the Syrian/Kingdom of Israel alliance from the North, the Edomites from the Southeast and the Philistines from the West
  • Lost the valuable port of Elath on the Gulf of Aqaba during his reign
  • Isaiah sought to reaffirm to Ahaz that the powerful Syrian/Kingdom of Israel alliance wouldn’t succeed to place a king not from the offspring of David on the throne of the Kingdom of Judah and foretold the “Immanuel” prophecy, saying that the alliance would no longer be a threat by the time the child grew up.
  • Formed his own alliance with Assyria that brought temporary relief when they smashed the Syrian/Kingdom of Israel alliance, but then was under control under the yoke of Assyria as a result. He had a duplicate of the pagan altar in Assyria built in front of the temple in Jerusalem and made pagan altars at every corner in Jerusalem.
  • The Kingdom of Israel became in subjection to Assyria as well because of Ahaz’s actions. The Kingdom of Israel would later be totally assimilated with Assyria.
A stone carving of Tiglath-Pileser III. It was this king of Assyria that King Ahaz had dealings with. I had the opportunity to see this stone carving myself during my trip London's British Museum in 2011 


Hezekiah
745 - 717
Ruled as king for 29 years
Became king at 25 years old
:) :) :) :) 
  • With a record of consistently “sticking to Jehovah,” Hezekiah was considered the greatest of all the Kings of Judah
  • On Nisan of 745, he cleansed the temple and had it restored by the 16th of that month
  • Celebrated the Passover one month later by means of the provision in the law since the people were unclean at Nisan 14
  • Even invited by “runners” those from the now Assyrian-ruled ten tribe Kingdom to come for the passover and many non-Israelite worshipers joined as well
  • The passover was so successful that they extended the subsequent Festival of Unleavened Bread to two weeks instead of one! There was never as much rejoicing in Israel since the time of Solomon
  • After the celebration, attendants destroyed sacred pillars all over—even ones in the Kingdom of Israel
  • Hezekiah destroyed the copper serpent of Moses because it had become an idol
  • Compiled some of the Proverbs of Solomon (Proverbs 25 to 29)
  • Wrote Isaiah 38:10-20 where he mentions his “string selections” and it is believed that he wrote Psalm 119 before he was anointed king
  • Rebelled against the Assyrian rule
  • Struck down the Philistine cities that had evidently become allied with Assyria
  • In 742, King Shalmaneser of Assyria lays siege to Samaria and eventually Assyria takes it over completely—ending the Kingdom of Israel
This is evidently a volcanic rock mini statue of King Shalmaneser III. It is now on display in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum in Turkey. This king had various dealings with the kings of Israel and there are inscriptions from another black pillar mentioning kings such as Jehu. This is not the king that eventually overthrew Samaria. After him, Shalmaneser V began the siege that eventually led to the fall of Samaria. We do not know who was the Assyrian king at the exact moment Samaria finally fell, although it may have been King Sargon
  • Later, in 732, King Sennacherib seizes the fortified cities around the tiny Kingdom of Judah. Hezekiah offers to pay off the king and the king accepts by demanding 300 silver talents (1,982,000 dollars) and 30 gold talents (11,560,000 dollars) to save the city, although this works only temporarily
A stone carving of King Sennacherib of Assyria on display in the Louvre Museum in Paris

  • In the meantime he strategically stopped up water sources outside Jerusalem so that in case the Assyrians laid siege, they wouldn’t have enough water supplies
  • Built the 533 meter long aqueduct from Gihon in the East to the pool of Siloam below the City of David during this time period
In 1838, American archaeologist Edward Robinson found Hezekiah's aqueduct, which is still in tact and can be visited today. According to historians, since Jerusalem is on a mountain, it is easier to defend, however since it is desert area, finding water supplies is the bigger challenge to survival. According to a guide, the tunnel has a 6% gradient, allowing waters to flow from the Gihon spring to the pool of Siloam, and it was 40 meters underground.

Ruins at the Pool of Siloam. Of course in this picture it looks tiny, but that is supposedly because so many buildings have been placed in the area of the pool over the centuries subsequent to Hezekiah's time.
  • Sennacherib returns and uses a "Rabshekeh" (military leader) who speaks Hebrew to taunt Hezekiah, saying that Jehovah cannot save Jerusalem just as the other gods couldn’t save the other nations that were destroyed by Assyria
  • Hezekiah, though distressed, does not give up. Isaiah prophetically informs Hezekiah that Sennacherib will withdraw due to a threat in his home land. Sennacherib withdraws after hearing that he is being attacked by Ethiopia, but continues to send threatening letters to Hezekiah
  • As a result of Hezekiah’s fervent prayers and reliance on Jehovah’s friend Isaiah, Jehovah dispatches an angel that strikes down 185,000 of Assyria’s best troops in one night. Sennacherib is later killed by the sword of two of his own sons
  • Gets a malignant boil and is danger of death. He is concerned because he hasn’t had a child yet to carry on the Davidic line. Sees a miracle where a shadow moves in the opposite direction that it should. Jehovah reassures him that his life will be extended 15 more years. 3 years later, he fathers Manasseh.
  • Hezekiah becomes haughty for a brief time and for an unexplained reason, but then repents
  • He unwisely shows the entire treasury of Jerusalem to a messenger from Babylon. Isaiah prophesies that in time the Babylonians would carry off everything to Babylon
  • Hezekiah humbled himself and Jehovah reassured him that it wouldn’t happen in his lifetime

Manasseh
716 - 662
Ruled for 55 years
Began ruling when he was 12 years old
:( :( :( :(
  • Did everything bad. Rebuilt the high places his father destroyed, made his sons pass through fire, worshiped Baal and all other false gods, building two false religious altars on the temple grounds, practiced magic, promoted spiritistic practices, allegedly sawed Isaiah apart, etc
  • During his reign, the land’s conduct was worse than the nations Jehovah devoted to destruction during the conquest of the Promised Land
  • Was punished by being taken captive to Babylon — one of Assyria’s royal cities
  • Here Manasseh repented and returned to Jerusalem to build an outer wall for the City of David and remove the idols in the temple and in the high places that he himself had built. He further encouraged all to serve Jehovah


Amon
661 - 660
Ruled for 2 years
Began ruling at 22
:(
  • Continued in the bad course of his father and was assassinated by his own servants
  • The people of the land put the assassins to death and put Josiah on the throne


Josiah
659 - 629
Reigned for 31 years
Began ruling at 8 years old.
:) :) :)
  • Three of his four sons would eventually become kings themselves, although none of the sons would follow Josiah’s good example. 
  • Found an original copy of the law written in Moses’ own hand. After hearing it read, he ripped his outer garments in distress—realizing that the people had not been following the law
  • Conducted the biggest Passover ceremony since the days of the prophet Samuel years before around the time of Saul.
  • Was mortally wounded by the Egyptians at a battle in Megiddo.
Ruins of the ancient city of Megiddo, better known by its Greek name: Armageddon
  • Was the last good king of Judah


Jehoahaz (a.k.a. Shallum)
Reigned for the shortest period of all the Kings of Judah (3 months in early 628) 
(Note: There was also another Jehoahaz that reigned in the Kingdom of Israel, but of course, by this time the Kingdom of Israel didn’t exist)
:(
  • Ruled badly for three months and then was captured at Riblah by the Egyptian Pharoah at the time, and was taken back to die in Egypt under captivity. This is what Jeremiah, who lived at this same time period, prophesied


Jehoiakim (a.k.a. Eliakim)
628 - 618
Ruled for 11 years
Began ruling at 25 years old. 
:(
  • Was the older brother of Jehoahaz, but reigned after his capture from the Egyptians
  • His reign was marked by injustices cruelty and murder. Also he faced harassment from Chaldean Syrian Moabite and Ammonite marauders
  • Wanted to build a new luxurious palace even though the city had little money as a result of a taxation from Egypt
  • It was during his reign that the prophet Jeremiah warned that unless the people changed their ways, Jerusalem and the temple would be destroyed. As a result the king tried to kill Jeremiah, but he was saved by a man named Ahikam. Earlier another prophet by the name of Urijah gave a similar message and as a result was put to death
  • Had pieces of a scroll written by Isaiah's, by means of his friend Baruch, ripped out piece by piece and thrown into the fire.
  • Meanwhile, on 625, the fourth year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar defeats Pharoah Necho and took dominance over the area of Syria and Palestine. This decisive battle of Carchemish took place 600 km north of Jerusalem. 
  • Rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar after facing pressure from him
  • Jerusalem is laid siege to by Babylon as is mentioned in the opening words of the book of Daniel. It is likely that Jehoiakim is killed around this time (approximately 618). Jewish tradition, according to Josephus, says Nebuchadnezzar killed the king and commanded that his body be thrown outside walls


Jehoiachin (a.k.a. Jeconiah)
Rules for only 3 months and ten days in 617
:(
  • Jerusalem is conquered in 617 and Jehoiachin is taken captive back to Babylon along with others (Note: This conquering of Jerusalem was different from the total destruction of Jerusalem which happened 10 years later)
  • Much later, around 580, Jehoiachin is released from prison and given a favorable position over the other captured kings now living in Babylon for unclear reasons


Zedekiah (a.k.a. Mattaniah)
617 - 607
:(
  • Son of Josiah and uncle to Jehoiachin
  • Is put on the throne by Nebuchadnezzar and made to swear by Jehovah that he will be loyal to Babylon
  • At this point Jerusalem is already completely under Babylonian control. It was by Nebuchadnezzar order that Zedekiah had his name changed from Mattaniah
  • Early in his reign, he is visited by messengers from various nearby nations who perhaps want to form a coalition against Babylon
  • Jeremiah advises that they do not rebel against Babylon and instead accept their subjection to them
  • Around 612 Ezekiel begins his prophetic work and sees in a vision that back in Jerusalem there is much idolatry. At this time Ezekiel is miles away in Babylon
  • Zedekiah forms in alliance with Egypt and rebels against Babylonian rule
  • There are many indications that Zedekiah was an exceptionally weak, wishy-washy ruler trying to please everybody including Jeremiah the Babylonians and his own subjects
  • In 607 B.C.E., Jerusalem is finally completely destroyed. He flees but is captured in flight, has his eyes blinded and is taken back as prisoner to Babylon.
The end!
Well, that's it for now.
Hope you enjoy and find this guide useful.

After tonight, I will be starting the Psalms in my 60 day Bible reading project. Looking forward to new insights and thoughts from reading it. Have a great day everyone!

--

A couple of notes:

In recent days the video I made of my version of the "best life ever" song has reached 10,000 views! I never expected this and think it is kind of cool, but please check out the superior real version which is now available on the new tv.jw.org. I thought it was really fun to make that song but I have no desire to become overly popular because any of my stuff. All the attention should go to the official channel.

JW.org has recently posted and updated on the situation in Africa regarding the Ebola outbreak. Unfortunately a few of our brothers and sisters have died. Please take the time to read this article when you can bye clicking on the link here.

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

The Bible In 60 Days Project (Part 1)


On September 15 I began my attempt of reading the Bible in its entirety in 60 days.
So far I have finished Genesis, Exodus and, just a few hours ago, Leviticus.

There are definitely advantages and disadvantages to reading the Bible at this kind of a pace.

  • Inferior reading comprehension and minimized time for meditation

    - I will list this disadvantage first because many may feel that this is the most important disadvantage of all.
    It is a spiritually related disadvantage.
    For certain, meditation is very important and, admittedly, time for meditation is a lot less when you are reading at this pace. However, we could keep in mind that for Gilead preparation and other special school preparations, students are often required to read large chunks if not the entire Bible in a relatively few amount of months.
    Certainly, when they read the Bible at that pace, they can't grasp everything in the same way that they could at a much slower pace, but that doesn't mean that reading the Bible at that pace doesn't have many advantages. If it didn't, they wouldn't ask the students to do it.
    I remember a Bethelite once telling me that during the first year of Bethel – when all applicants are required to read the entire Bible in one year – some overseers encourage the entrants to focus on getting through it and finishing the entire year's schedule above all other purposes of reading the Bible. One couldn't say "I didn't finish the Bible in one year because I was taking time to meditate on all of that I read." The project needs to be finished, and finished is better than perfect. There will definitely be things you will want to research more about, but that should not get in the way of the one year project itself.
    That being said – we all know meditative Bible reading is also extremely important. I definitely don't think the two-month method is the only way one should read the Bible!
    You can click here to see a 'young people ask' article about how to make Bible reading enjoyable. The article gives the brief experience of one youth that said reading the Bible over the course of 10 months allowed him to see connections that he wouldn't have seen otherwise if he weren't reading at that pace.
    From my personal experience of having read the first three books of the Bible at this accelerated pace I can see that so far this method is definitely very interesting and I can comprehend more than I thought I would. Not only am I enjoying reading the Bible at this pace I'm also excited about the project itself and I find it very beneficial on a spiritual level. After finishing this project I definitely want to go back on some of the topics that interested me and do deeper research on them.

  • Fear of commitment to the project

    - Let's be honest: Many of us may list one of the reasons in the above section as a reason for not starting the project when really, subconsciously or consciously, it is because we are afraid of the work commitment.
    Many of us may worry: What if I start the project but then don't finish in the same way that I start a diet but then give up on it or sign up for the gym but then never actually end up going?
    I can say for myself that even if I gave up tomorrow the project has already been well worth it. Reviewing Genesis to Leviticus has been really great since we just recently discussed it in our congregation Bible reading. I'm looking forward to catching up with and out-racing the scheduled weekly reading for Numbers within the next couple of days.
    A governing body member came to visit us in my home congregation in California several years ago. He mentioned some brothers said they would fall asleep while reading the Bible and they felt that it was disrespectful. He followed by asking the audience: What is more disrespectful? Falling asleep while reading the Bible, or not reading the Bible at all?
    This "what is worse" line of reasoning can be applied to Bible reading projects such as this one as well. Of course it's better to try and fail than to not try at all! :)

  • Not having enough time to keep reading it every day.

    - If you are going to read the Bible at this pace you need about two hours on average per day. This is on average however. If you can take four hours out on one day to read a chunk and then do two one hour days--that is a total of six hours over the course of three days.  It is good to think of it as one would count their Pioneer service hours. The principal early in the day early in the week early in the month actually applies to this as well. Keep in mind as you're going along that this is a project that will end. It is only for 60 days and then you can go back to a different relaxed reading schedule.


How to do it:

A couple of years ago I talked to a brother who was in the process of reading through the entire Bible in preparation for Gilead. The method he was using is the method that I am using.

1) I downloaded the entire Bible on MP3.
2) I play it back while I read the actual text of the Bible on my iPad.

I am using VLC media player To play the recordings back at 1.7 to 2 times the regular speed depending on which part of the Bible it is. This is used mainly as a pacesetter. The actual speed of the MP3 reading is pretty slow anyways so if you speed it up, it doesn't feel like you are rushing through the material. I usually put all the chapters in a playlist in iTunes first because it totals all the time for the tracks up. For example, for Exodus all 40 tracks (each one chapter) total around 3 hours and 45 minutes if played back at normal speed.

The new revised New World Translation is not yet available on MP3. Instead I have been listening to the audio of the old version while reading the text of the new Bible. This method has been great because I am able to go through and see all of the differences between the old version and the new instantly as I read along!

Once I finished Genesis and Exodus I was able to get momentum and feel positive about continuing the project simply because I figured if I have already gone this far, I might as well keep going.
As strange as it may sound, I think doing this Bible reading project actually takes less discipline than reading it every day for year. I think it is because although it may be a more difficult job, it is a much shorter job and one can see their progress more easily.

The fact is, I'm embarrassed to admit it, I have never read the Bible all the way through. I'm hoping that this project will help me to finally accomplish that goal.
I will post another update as this project goes along.

Let me know if you have any questions or comments and thank you for your support!
- Joseph


Monday, September 15, 2014

Story's End (A New Song)


One of my favorite movies is Luchino Visconti's 1968 Italian film "The Leopard."

The three hour epic film contains amazing visuals and has been an inspiration to many directors including Martin Scorsese.
I first saw the film around two and half years ago when I was living in China.
I doubt many people will watch this movie nowadays especially because of its length.
The standout ballroom scene, which is depicted in my following video, starts off around two and a half hours into the movie – a point where the average feature film has already ended.
With that in mind, I have digitally chopped it up and squeezed it into a three minute music video. :-)

The title of the song is "Story's End."
I hope you enjoy.


Tuesday, September 2, 2014

A Very Brief Update :)




Hello all! It's nice to get a chance to give a brief update on my blog.
Life has been well here in the Dominican republic and I just completed two years here.

Will I ever return to China? I'm still not sure but the desire is definitely still there. I still want to give a good amount of commitment to my current congregation here, but who knows what the future will bring.

Just yesterday I accomplished twelve years regular pioneering and also turned 30. It was good to know that with Jehovah's help I was able to spend all of my twenties in full-time service.

Growing up, I often heard talks or parts in the meetings where they said that doing your best and a life in the full-time service is the most rewarding life there is. Now I can finally look back and see that not only was I able to have a lot of spiritual blessings, I was also able to travel the world, see many countries, write lots of music, live in two different countries and make amazing good friends. I've had a great last decade in so many ways, and the best experiences are due to the organization and spiritual family that we have because of Jehovah.

When I was twenty, I was looking up at the next decade with faith that putting Jehovah first was the best thing to do and would give good results. Now I can look back down at the completed last decade and see from the results that that faith was not ill-founded.

For blog posts in this new service year I will still try to focus on making spiritually themed creative projects, although of course I will not necessarily limit myself only to that.
A few of my friends have requested I post more music. I'm flattered to hear that they feel that way. I'm especially surprised and happy about the success of my "The Best Life Ever" video which has received over 2000 views, and from all across the world!

I will try to focus a little bit more on writing, music and photography projects for this blog as I have over the past year.

We've always had the truth, but since they JW.org era it has also never been more fun to be a witness. The line between biblical or spiritual study and recreation is becoming a little bit more blurred as people make spiritually themed projects that are as thought provoking as they are entertaining as well. Is my hope that my posts will not only be entertaining to you but also inspire you to do spiritually and creative projects of your own and share them with others.

Hope you all have a wonderful new service year and are able to accomplish your goals.
See you around and take care. :)

littlebrownbird's editor
- Joseph

Friday, August 29, 2014

"Smoke" (A Short Story Sequel to 'The Prodigal Returns')




The brown coated Chicago PD officer handed the background information forms to James before he even said any words.

"This something that can give me some kind of big break?” Asked James with a lazy defeated smirk as he sat in front of an unnaturally neatly ordered blue metal desk.

“Trust me. You don’t want the big break kid. It just means less work, less time with the kids and more headache for only marginally more pay,” replied the officer, giving a mini soapbox speech before getting to the point. 

"This is from the Charleston case,” he continued as he took a seat on the black plastic padded office chair. 

"That's the one about the hit on the lawyer who was going to convict the guy right?  The one where he had a hired man shoot him before they could get a verdict?"

“Yeah. We got the details and everything on that situation and it looks like that case is going to be open and shut with an even more severe verdict. The defendant wasn't so smart on that one."

"Yeah?" James said disinterestedly as he shuffled through the papers he was handed.

“Yeah, but in the process of finding the hired gun that he used, we did background criminal checks on different people that he was in contact with over the last couple years or so. We found the guy he used fairly easily. In the process, we also found information on other guys that we checked up on that had limited association with the defendant in that case. That information in your hand is about one of the guys that we followed up on. Has a criminal record--couple years back--drunk driving and resisting arrest. Not involved in any violent activity but..."

"But big enough of a deal so that we should bring him in. Right?" 

James put the papers down. He pulled out a cigarette. 

"You kidding me?" The officer asked James in clear reference to the cigarette. “When!"

"Last week.” James said in reply, slurring his words through the cigarette between his lips and shaking his head. "Got in a fight with Carol. I thought—I needed—might as well just have one smoke--just one. Slippery slope that is.”

The big bellied officer crossed his arms and tightened his lips together. He leaned back against the wall and looked at James with a disappointed, judgmental scowl.

James scoffed at his expression.

"Ex-smokers like yourself are always the worst and most annoying when it comes to trying to help me quit you know.”

He waved the match out with his right hand.


That same day, not more that a few blocks away, something seemingly everyday happened: A man passed out a flyer to another man sitting on a park bench. 

The man on the bench flinched after seeing that the man passing out the flyer was wearing a suit--suits reminded him too much of the two types of people he didn't want to see right now: Jehovah's Witnesses or IRS agents.

Al read the heading: Help Us Protect and Preserve Portage Park and a little bit of the text: The Chicago Park District is the oldest and largest park district in America. We spend the most per capita on parks--more than any other city in the United States. However, we still need your private support to keep Chicago…

"I didn't know that," he muttered out loud half sarcastically.

He flipped the leaflet over expecting to find a JW.org logo and a QR code, and then quickly realized that of course it wouldn't have that on it. 

Why did that pop into his mind? 

The style and even the size didn't resemble one of the witness tracts. He was angry that he was thinking about those things again. Of course, he didn't like thinking about those things.

Al lifted a cigarette up to his mouth between his ring and middle finger.

He reached for his pocket with his left hand and pulled out a plastic turquoise lighter. He flicked the flame on, let it go out, flicked it on again, let it go out, and finally put it back into his pocket.

This wasn't the first time he had done this--in fact it may have been well over fifty times by that time. 

Usually he would be in private when he would do this strange ritual,  but certainly a couple of times over the last few years he had done it in public and was sure that onlookers thought him to be quite strange, or at least a person that had a quirky idea of how to quit smoking. The fact of the matter was, he actually had never smoked before, but he almost always kept a cigarette pack in his right pocket and his lighter in his left pocket. What onlookers didn't really realize that what he was really doing was toying at the idea of spiritual suicide—the cigarettes being the ‘suicide pill’ that he would always carry around. He never wanted to smoke, but figured that if he had started, perhaps he would get addicted and finally be deep enough into the world so that he could never turn back—a point of no return.

The idea came from the fact that he was often tired of his conscience pricking at him. He was tired of thinking that with some changes he might actually be able to come back to the congregation. He didn't like that he was reminded of the witnesses by that stranger passing him a pamphlet. 

He thought the cigarettes, or at least the starting of the habit of smoking cigarettes, to be the final straw to help him realize that he was too far gone and couldn't come back ever. He viewed it as the flick of the switch that would put him out of the truth forever so that he would no longer have to debate in his mind whether he could come back. 

He looked around from side to side while sitting on the bench by the lake that sunny day. Despite the good weather, there weren't that many people out and about in the park. 

Slowly his mind uncontrollably reflected back to a day much colder than that Spring day—a day when the weather around him was far more awful. 

He liked those cold awful winter Chicago days when the world and the environment outside of him was as awful as how he felt inside (instead of days like this when the world outside was pressuring him to be happy although his stubborn insides did not want to comply). 

On sunny days like this, he felt as if the world around him was either mocking him or putting on a dishonest front.


He hadn't been to any meetings in some years, but it had actually only been three months since he had been out in field service. 

It was snowy that day – especially snowy. It was a Tuesday morning. 

He was dressed with a tie and a dress shirt, but he didn't want to go to work that day. He wasn't worried about getting fired—there was probably no one in the office that day that could fire him anyways. 

Strangely, he would've preferred if he were in some situation where he might have gotten fired for skipping work this day--at least that would have been something. But instead, he knew in all likelihood his absence from work that day would probably go unnoticed. The world would spin on indifferently. 

On his walk out the door he thought about how no one really loved him, but also how no one really hated him either. He looked down, squinted his eyes and thought about how most people didn't really care one way or another about him. What they felt toward him was worse than hate—indifference.

He was thinking about that, and then nothing at all, and then that again when finally he looked up and saw himself in front of the Kingdom Hall door. He didn't plan on going there. 

How did he get there? 

He had already known by the time he had left the door that he wasn't going to work, but he ended up there on autopilot. 

After he finally did turn the knob and hear the strangely squeaky crunch of the icy door, he smelled a smell that he hadn't smelled in years—and it almost brought him to tears. 

It had the same smell as it did back home: Pine-Sol. 

He knew that, of course, not every Kingdom Hall in the entire country used Pine-Sol, or even if they did, not all Halls smell like that. 

Or did they? 
And why hadn’t he ever smelled Pine-Sol in the last couple of years when he hadn’t been going to meetings? Had he never been in a bathroom, house or kitchen that also used Pine-Sol in those three years? That seemed highly unlikely, yet he figured that if he had been in a house that smelled like Pine-Sol it should have triggered the memory of a Kingdom Hall at that point. He remembered no such experience over the last couple of years.


The first voice Al heard after walking into the Kingdom Hall that morning was a prepubescent one.

"Salutations!" Greeted the young brother very enthusiastically. 

Al didn't really notice that the form of greeting was strange. Instead he was taken aback from the fact that a witness was actually talking to him.

"Hey," he replied automatically and breathlessly.

"I don't know what is wrong with the door. It's brand-new," the young man continued. "I think it insulates better or something so that's why they went with it. Maybe just needs a little time to break in."

Al let out a slight “Huh?" but the young brother probably didn't notice it as he had already turned to look at a hatted older sister giving him a slightly stern look. The older sister looked at Al and gave half of a smile.


"Do you have any arrangements?" The brother asked Al.

Al found it strange that he was naturally assumed to be a brother. 

He was wearing a tie – not quite dressed as a Bible student walking in off of the street would look like– but he could have been sure that he didn't carry the air of a brother either. 

He found it strange also that the young brother never really asked if he was visiting from somewhere. Maybe it was a congregation that was used to visitors – but even so— 

"No, I don't mind putting in a long day today," replied Al, playing the part he was assigned. 

He wasn't sure why he didn't plug in a bailout option or say that he only wanted to be out for a few hours. He had never even been a pioneer before even when he was an active witness in good standing. 

Playing this part would've been unnatural, but right now for some reason his filling the role of a pioneer felt so easy for him—perhaps it was because he was so used to acting like he was someone that he wasn't anyways. Undoubtedly, the fact that he fell into the role with such ease and confidence—and hardly without effort—made his cover even harder to notice. 

It wasn't until the third door that someone actually answered and he got a chance to do some actual preaching. He was assigned to work with the young brother. 

"Good morning, my name is Al and this is my friend--" Al realized mid-sentence that he had never actually asked the younger brother's name.

"Philip," the young brother chimed in.

The householder stared with one hand on the edge of the door and her mouth tightly shut. She looked back-and-forth slowly from Al to Philip, waiting for one of them to say something interesting (or really anything at all). 

"Oh really?" said Al back to Philip. "That's my last name. Well sort of."

Despite the awful presentation, the householder actually took the magazines. When she read the cover talking about how to make a marriage work she changed her visage completely. She smiled and said 'thank you' before closing the door.

Al was strangely relieved when Philip fumbled up his presentation at the next door even worse than he did at the last. This time they didn’t take the magazines.

“Well, I really screwed that one up. Wasn’t able to be as lucky as you were there,” Philip said after walking away from the door with Al. 

Al thought it was strange that Philip used the word ‘lucky.’ 
It occurred to Al that this young brother was still young and inexperienced many ways.

"Hey man, it happens. Keep it up, and you'll do better at the next-door." 

As soon as Al had said those words, he realized that he was a fake witness encouraging a real one. He liked the feeling, and felt ashamed at the same time. He also felt strangely relieved that he felt the shame as if it were reminder that he was not so far off after all—a strange obscure reminder that he was still redeemable.

— 

Two months after the sunny day he spent alone in the park, and five months after walking to the Kingdom Hall alone that snowy Chicago day, he found himself alone again in a dingy looking Spanish café waiting for a client.

When the man walked in, he spotted Al out right away. Al assumed it was because he was the only one in a fancy suit—really he was the only one formally dressed at all in the entire café.

The client sat down on the wooden chair opposite to Al without even asking if he was the person he was to meet.

"Pleasure to meet you. James Williams,” the bearded man said extending his hand for a shake.

"Al Phillips," Al said returning the introduction.

The sales pitch was normal—Al had given it hundreds of times—but the client seemed a little more bored than usual. 
The food was above average—especially good for that café. Al ordered a burger and the client ordered a salad. 

Finally, after Al picked up the bill, the client sat back in his chair and smirked a relieved smile.

"Mind if I smoke?” Asked the client.

Al looked from side to side. "Can you?"

“Can you believe that this is actually one of the few restaurants in the nation where they still allow smoking. That's actually why I picked it,” the client said as he was pulling out his pack of Marlboros.

The waitress came back with the credit card before Al could give an answer of permission to James, although it didn't seem like James was really waiting for an answer anyways—he already had the cigarette in his mouth.

"You know," Al began, "I have this weird ritual that I do every once in a while where I put a cigarette into my mouth, pretend I'm gonna light it, then don't light it, and do it on and on again before actually putting it away."

"Doesn't sound weird to me. I tried every kind of weird method out there to get me to stop smoking."

"I don't smoke. I've never smoked once," Al replied.

James looked at him dead in the eye and then waved his match out. 

"Well…that actually changes it completely. Now I would say that's probably one of the weirdest habits I've ever heard of."

Al forced a smile and James pulled the cigarette away from his lips to continue speaking unmuffled. 

“You know, it's not the cigarettes that kill you. It's the smoke

“What?”

“It’s the smoke that kills you."

Al thought about for a few seconds, while James looked on thinking that it was strange that Al would find that statement to be so profound.

Finally, Al opened his wallet to put his credit card away when James caught a glance of his “No Blood” card.

"Hey. Are you one of those Jehovah's Witnesses?" James asked.

"Well..." Al muttered putting his wallet away in his coat pocket and raising his eyebrows.

"I hope you don't mind me being so direct but...well...my wife Carol has been studying with the witnesses. We'd already been having problems knowing how to communicate and work things out for the first year of marriage and I didn't like the idea of her getting into a new religion or something, so I--I got in a bit of a fight with her about it. It was after that fight that I started smoking again after nine years clean!”

Al looked at James blankly, waiting for him to continue.

“I will say this,” James continued. “Although I can't say I agree with all their teachings, the witnesses are rather model citizens. And if you don't mind me going one step further: what I know about you doesn't exactly line up with what I know about Jehovah's Witnesses."

Al crossed his arms and slouched back in his chair. "You know a couple of years ago I once heard somebody else say more or less those exact same words to me and my friend at the time. But if you want to know a secret—not everything is as it seems with me. I'm not really one of Jehovah's Witnesses."

Al paused for a second, then suddenly sat up very straight.
"Wait. What do you mean, 'what you know about me?' How would you know anything about me?"

James scratched his beard and readjusted himself in the black painted wooden chair.

“Well, if you want to know secret, not everything is as it seems with me either. I'm not really a client.”

James flipped out his Chicago PD police badge onto the table, and then refolded it back into his pocket a couple seconds later.

"You're actually under arrest for tax evasion. Considering the amount that you owe the IRS, you're actually well within felony-crime territory."

Al squinted his eyes and somehow slimly managed to not bother saying what he wanted to say.
You've got to be kidding me.

"I hope you don't mind me sitting through the entire lunch and having you do that whole sales pitch and whatnot. I hadn't worked undercover for quite some time and...well...honestly I just need to get my lunch at twelve noon sharp. I do appreciate you picking up the bill. Hope you don't feel sore about that. If so, I can pay my share. No hard feelings. Just doing my job."

Al didn't try to wiggle his way of this situation. 
Why didn’t he? 
He knew that normally he would. 
Things were different this time.

He didn’t have the slightest hard feeling at all about the officer using the last thirty minutes or so to share lunch with him. 
He held back the inclination to ask whether he had to be handcuffed or not or if there were other officers waiting outside to take him to the nearest police station at that moment. 
Instead he asked something completely different.

“No no hard feelings at all. But, if you don't mind me asking how are things between you and your wife now?”

“I'm sorry?”

“There was an article a couple of months back in the Watchtower that talked about getting through the first year of marriage, learning how to communicate...all that stuff. I don't know, maybe it could be worth checking out.”

James squinted at the abruptness of the topic.

"Why would I read one of your weird witness magazines when I can just look up what the experts know when they are talking about marriage. Why should I get all religious on that subject?"

Al was quiet for a few seconds before he answered.
"You're an officer and you see that they are model citizens. There's got to be something to that right?"

Al didn’t think it was the best reply possible, but James’ at least looked down thoughtfully and then, after a few seconds, back up at Al. He had nothing to say in reply.

Al thought about how strange it was that he was witnessing to him there in that situation of all situations. He also thought about how good it felt to say those words instead of anything else that he could've been saying at that moment to save his own skin.

James was still silent.

“Okay…okay let's do this," Al finally continued. “This time I’ll face it. Fine. Let’s get down to the police station and get this handled," Al said calm as a stone.

They both got up without a word and headed out the door.

James got ready to light another cigarette the second they stepped outside.


Al paused briefly to shove the turquoise lighter and pack of cigarettes into the trash can by the cafe entrance before pushing the cafe entrance door open and walking with his chin up towards the back seat of the police car.